Dwight D. Eisenhower - Biography

Dwight D. Eisenhower - Biography Dwight D. Eisenhowers Childhood and Education: Eisenhower was conceived on October 14, 1890 in Denison, Texas. In any case, he moved as a newborn child to Abilene, Kansas. He experienced childhood in a poor family and worked all through his childhood to acquire cash. He went to neighborhood state funded schools and moved on from secondary school in 1909. He joined the military so as to increase a free advanced degree. He went toward the West Point from 1911-1915. He was authorized a subsequent lieutenant however proceeded with his training in the military in the long run going to the Army War College. Family Ties: Eisenhowers father was David Jacob Eisenhower, a technician and supervisor. His mom was Ida Elizabeth Stover who happened to be a profoundly strict radical. He had five siblings. He wedded Marie Mamie Geneva Doud on July 1, 1916. She moved ordinarily with her significant other all through his military profession. Together they had one child, John Sheldon Doud Eisenhower.â Dwight D. Eisenhowers Military Service: Upon graduation, Eisenhower was allocated to be a second lieutenant in the infantry. During World War I, he was a preparation educator and authority of an instructional hub. He went to the Army War College and afterward joined General MacArthurs staff. In 1935 he went to the Philippines. He served in different official situations before the beginning of World War II. After the war, he surrendered and turned into the leader of Columbia University. He was delegated by Harry S Truman to be the Supreme Commander of NATO. World War II: Toward the beginning of World War II, Eisenhower was head of staff to Commander General Walter Krueger. He was then elevated to brigadier general in 1941. In March 1942 he turned into a significant general. In June, he was selected officer of all U.S. powers in Europe. He was the officer of unified powers during the attack of North Africa, Sicily, and Italy. He was then named Supreme Allied Commander accountable for the D-Day attack. In December 1944 he was made a five-star general. Turning into the President: Eisenhower was picked to run on the Republican ticket with Richard Nixon as his Vice President against Adlai Stevenson. The two applicants battled overwhelmingly. The crusade managed Communism and administrative waste. In any case, more individuals decided in favor of Ike prompting his triumph with 55% of the well known vote and 442 discretionary votes. He ran again in 1956 against Stevenson. One of the principle issues was Eisenhowers wellbeing because of an ongoing respiratory failure. At long last he won with 57% of the vote. Occasions and Accomplishments of Dwight D. Eisenhower’s Presidency: Eisenhower went to Korea before he got down to business to help finish up the harmony talks. By July 1953, an Armistice was marked that isolated Korea into two with a neutral ground at the 38th equal. The Cold War was seething while Eisenhower was in office. He started developing atomic weapons to ensure America and to caution the Soviet Union that the U.S. would fight back whenever terminated upon. When Fidel Castro took power in Cuba and afterward started relations with the Soviet Union, Eisenhower set a ban on the nation. He was worried about the Soviet association in Vietnam. He thought of the Domino Theory where he said that if the Soviet Union could topple one system (like Vietnam), it would think that its simpler and simpler to topple further systems. In this manner, he was the first to send guides to the locale. He additionally made the Eisenhower Doctrine where he stated that America reserved the option to help any nation compromised by Communist hostility. In 1954, Senator Joseph McCarthy who had been attempting to uncover Communists in government tumbled from power when the Army-McCarthy hearings were televised. Joseph N. Welch who spoke to the Army had the option to show how wild McCarthy had become.â In 1954, the Supreme Court chose in Brown v. Leading body of Education of Topeka in 1954 that schools ought to be integrated. In 1957, Eisenhower needed to send government troops to Little Rock, Arkansas to protect dark understudies enlisting without precedent for a formerly all-white school. In 1960, a Civil Rights Act was passed to incorporate assents against any neighborhood authorities who blocked blacks from casting a ballot. The U-2 Spy Plane Incident happened in 1960. On May 1, 1960, a U-2 government agent plane steered by Francis Gary Powers was brought down close Svedlovsk, Soviet Union. This occasion had an enduring negative effect on U.S. - U.S.S.R. relations. The subtleties encompassing this occasion are right up 'til today despite everything covered in secret. Eisenhower, be that as it may, guarded the requirement for observation trips as essential for national security. Post-Presidential Period: Eisenhower resigned after his second term on January 20, 1961. He moved to Gettysburg, Pennsylvania and composed his personal history and diaries. He kicked the bucket on March 28, 1969 of congestive cardiovascular breakdown. Authentic Significance: Eisenhower was president during the 50s, a period of relative harmony (in spite of the Korean Conflict) and flourishing. Eisenhowers eagerness to sent government troops into Little Rock, Arkansas to guarantee that neighborhood schools were integrated was an importantâ step in the Civil Rights development.

The Game Essay Example for Free

The Game Essay Each individual has an alternate method of review achievement. In the film â€Å"The Game†, every one of the characters sees accomplishment in their own particular and unmistakable ways. Nicholas has a progressively materialistic perspective on progress differentiated by Conrad who carries on with an increasingly agreeable life and Christine who is for the most part a harmony between the two. The different characters, for example, Nicholas, Conrad and Christine will make their progress toward the finish of the film, anyway every one of them accomplish it in various manners. Nicholas Van Orton is the primary character of the film. Toward the start of the film, Nicholas gave off an impression of being an extremely effective agent yet lived in isolation. Separated and alone, Nicholas currently lived in a Mansion with his servant, Elsa, as his solitary organization. Now of the film, Nicholas appeared to see accomplishment as cash. For his birthday, Nicholas is given by his sibling a present to go to the CRS office and play a game. When the game beginnings, he sees his life as self-destructing. His cash is looted structure his financial balance, his home is taken over by the CRS, and wherever he went something secretive transpired. Nicholas considered accomplishment to be this point as the endurance of this terrible bad dream. With no cash and anyplace to go, he chooses to move toward his ex for help. This may have been out of urgency, since he has not done something like this in quite a while. Corresponding to this, he begins building up a relationship with Christine, a server in a café which all through the entire game will be there to support him. Before the finish of the film, we perceive how Nicholas begins to acknowledge how everybody encompassing him is a piece of this â€Å"game† that needs to murder him. Now he concludes that the best thing is to execute himself since he has nothing to live for. All that he had in life is no more. He hurls himself from a structure and shockingly he arrives on a monster air pack. This game was finished by his sibling Conrad as a birthday present. This entire bad dream right away transformed into joy. All that he just experienced was an entire set up of an unexpected gathering. He had not lost his home nor his cash; everything was in-contact. Subsequent to suffering through all the different games, Nicholas understands that achievement doesn't just mean being a fruitful businessman, however to be cheerful and have individuals that encompass you. All through the film, Christine gives off an impression of being a guiltless individual that fortuitously meets Nicholas. She helped Nicholas during the game to attempt to escape from the CRS operators, from individuals who needed to slaughter him and furthermore to attempt to escape a lone structure. Toward the start, she helped Nicholas nonetheless, towards the end she assumed a job in ransacking his ledger. Toward the finish of the film, we perceive how everything that has occurred on the recent days, was a game. All of Nicholas assets where flawless and this was only all piece of a game. At this point of the film, we begin acknowledging who the genuine Christine is. She is a lady whose objectives of accomplishment are to fulfill individuals. She accomplishes this objective by taking an occupation â€Å"the game† and circumvent the world in a strategic satisfy others. Christine’s see on progress was through different people’s satisfaction. Conrad, Nicholas’ sibling, has an extraordinary character. He was free-energetic, had an unconstrained character and needed to make every second count. He begins the film by saying how he nodded off on the sea shore and when he woke up, he understood it was his siblings birthday. This scene of the film gives us a feeling of what character Conrad is. Despite the fact that he is anything but an effective representative and doesn't have indistinguishable sort of extravagances from his sibling, he sees his life to be a fruitful one. Conrad’s see on progress was to live a glad joyful like liberated from any concerns of having a set activity or having any commitments. He has no enthusiasm for living the manner in which his sibling lived and even felt awful for him. This is the reason Conrad needed Nicholas to take an interest in the game. He needed Nicholas to open up his eyes of his despondent life and acknowledge different things separated from the materialistic ones. At the point when the game is over Nicholas sees the incentive in attempting to live somewhat progressively like Conrad, in not such an exacting and deliberate existence without and individual associations with others. Nicholas, Christine and Conrad had exceptionally particular perspectives on progress. On one hand Nicholas was about the materialistic life, loaded with extravagances and an extremely effective business, yet with no close to home connection. He disregards his ex calls, doesn't have a decent connection with his sibling and lives in a manor with just his servant Elsa. Then again, we have Christine and Conrad. Both of this characters see achievement as far as bliss. Conrad is a free minded man that couldn't care less about his cash or any materialistic thing, he thought about the relationship with himself and how he felt about it. This is the thing that fulfilled his. Christine, needed to satisfy individuals. She was a piece of the CRS office who their activity was to circumvent the world and satisfy individuals. For me Christine is the best character. By doing the game and satisfying individuals she accomplishes an inside satisfaction and a bliss for other people. She prevailing in his work as well as an individual. In spite of the fact that this three characters may appear they don't share anything for all intents and purpose, we can perceive how every one of them in one manner or the other made their perspective on progress. They where all effective in their own eyes. This film shows the viewpoints of every person with regards to be fruitful.

African American Oral Tradition Essay

Current African American Literature was shaped under an upsetting time for Africans, bondage. The main way the narratives of the indigenous individuals of Africa were gone down was through oral memories, or accounts of the occasions. In America this was particularly hard for the slaves in light of laws keeping them from learning English. By not being permitted to learn English, the slaves needed to learn English exclusively on sound-related purposes. This basically made the slaves ignorant. At the point when the slaves moved the language that they heard to paper, another style of language was shaped which was alluded to as lingo. Tongue is the thing that the slaves thought they heard and the right spelling of those words, not standard English. Dunbar, who composed fluidly in both standard English and lingo was applauded by white pundits just for his vernacular sonnets, and not commended for his sonnets in standard English. His education works are as yet alive today, anyway the tongue works were connected with a shame. Generally whites detested the African’s tongue. In this manner, the slaves would do whatever it takes not to distribute any sort of work with tongue in light of the fact that the slaves would not like to be related with the disgrace. On the whole, by making a one of a kind vernacular gave the slaves a bilingual sort of style. By not having the option to compose, slaves likewise made Genres, for example, profound, people melodies and accounts. Tunes, for example, these were methods for going down stories to the people to come. These melodies additionally contained mystery messages. These messages may have contained data about break courses or even the underground-railroad. Anyway the majority of the tunes were profound in nature. The tunes likewise advanced as the years progressed. The firsts slave people melodies, spirituals, and accounts are presently common in advanced jazz and the blues. Martin even gives the case of Hayden, who blends his melody thoughts in with the thoughts of Bessie Smith. Despite the fact that African are permitted to peruse and compose, this is a structure how their way of life is as yet communicated today. Martin made the accentuation that the oral custom is a piece of the African Americans unmistakable culture.

The Origins Of The First World War - 1792 Words

The Origins of the First World War The Road To War Is Paved With Good Alliances Did a failure in alliance cause World War 1? Who’s who? Great Britain had a very large empire mostly in Africa and Asia. Britain was choosing to keep out of all matters in Europe that didn t concern them, this policy was called Splendid Isolation and for some time, it was very splendid for Britain, they were once the top for industrial and maritime industrial. Because of Splendid Isolation, it was very hard for anybody to know where Britain stood on matters (Splendid Isolation. History BlogSpot). They needed to protect their overseas empire, so the British had a very large navy. The French had a well-trained army, however France was behind Britain and German in economic wealth, it made less steel and coal than the other two countries. France and Germany had already had conflicts in the past when France lost Alsace and Lorraine to Germany back in the Franco-Prussian War of 1871 and they wanted it back, however they were just no match for Germany. For now, France had to wait Russia was the biggest, but poorest country in Europe that Tsar Nicholas ruled, however he had a very odd way of leading his country, violently stopping unpopular opinions and allowing people he liked to have a say in Russia’s policy making. Russia had a big army but they were behind on new technology. The rest of Russia’s people were simple farmers, with over 80% of the population doing some kind of land related job.Show MoreRelatedOrigins of the First World War1435 Words   |  6 PagesThe First World War was an international conflict which erupted in July 1914 involving various nations across the world. Many historians and those who have studied the Great War tend to give varied opinions as to what initially sparked the outbreak. However, although these opinions between researchers differ, they do all tend to revolve around the hostility between the great powers of Europe, the violent assassination of the Austro-Hungarian Archduke Franz Ferdinand, and the controvers ial piecesRead MoreBritain And The Origins Of The First World War708 Words   |  3 Pagesthe Origins of the First World War. Second Edition. First published 2003 by PALGRAVE MACMILLAN Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire RG21 6XS and 175 Fifth Avenue, New York. 341 pages. Hardcover, $65.33, ISBN 0-333-73466-I. Includes bibliographical references and indexes. Britain, What Will You Do? After reading thoroughly, readers may find it is a well-made and thoroughly thought out book. This text clarifies Britain’s feelings about going into what would be known as today, as â€Å"The Great War† or â€Å"WorldRead MoreWhat Were the Underlying Causes of Wwi Dbq Essay899 Words   |  4 PagesWorld War I was a major event of deaths, disasters, causes and effects on the European countries. World War I was a war against three European countries England, France, and Russian versus Germany, Italy and Austria-Hungary. Friedrich Engels explains in The Origins of the First World War (Doc A) the aftermath of the Thirty Years War caused many devastating effects like famine, sickness, want and brutalizing the population and this is being compared to World War I saying that the same outcome happenedRead MoreDecisions For War By Richard Hamilton And Holger Herwig1190 Words   |  5 PagesDecisions for War, 1914-1917 by Richard Hamilton and Holger Herwig investigates the origins of the First World War detailing individual country’s reasons for entering the war. Historians at War by Anthony Adamthwaite explores how scholars have understood the origins of the Second World War throughout varying times and differing national view points. Both works share a common theme of determinism; a retrospective notion placed on historical events by historians that Europe was inescapably predestinedRead MoreWhy Did A.J.P Taylor’s Analysis of the Origins of the Second World War Cause Such Controversy Among Historians?759 Words   |  4 PagesA.J.P Taylor’s analysis of the origins of the Second World War cause such controversy among historians? It was broadly considered that the Second World War began in 1939 because of Hitler’s plan for world domination; many historians validated this view at the time until A.J.P. Taylor published his book ‘Origins of the Second World War’ in 1961. A. J. P Taylor was the first historian to examine the war with a completely open mind, forcing people to view the origins not as a moral issue but as a politicalRead MoreExploring the Causes of World War One Essay896 Words   |  4 PagesCauses of World War One The long-term origins to World War One start back in 1870 with the Franco-Prussian War. In the Franco-Prussian war France lost to Germany which lead to the two countries never being in an alliance with one another. Once the war was over it lead to the forming of the triple Alliance which was one of the main alliances during the first world war. The Triple alliance was made up of the countries - Germany, Austo-Hungery and Italy, and it was first formedRead MoreThe Causes of World War I674 Words   |  3 PagesThe Causes of World War I World War I has several causes, including four decades of conflict which led up to its actual beginning (McMeekin, 2011). Alliances between countries, nationalism, military structures and imperialism all played significant roles in the conflict, but there were more immediate origins that were also important when it came down to the decision to go to war (Barnes, 1929). During the crisis of 1914 there were decisions made and actions taken by generals and statesmen, includingRead MoreThe Battle Of The World War II1414 Words   |  6 Pagesthe global conflict known as World War 2 had been brutally raging on for over two years. American forces had managed to stay out of the war. However, when the Japanese bombed the naval base in Hawaii, Pearl Harbor, the Americans could no longer hold out. On December 7, 1941, the United States of America entered WWII (â€Å"Origins of the Normandy Landing†). Before the Americans entered the war, Winston Churchill and the Allies (Britain, Canada, France) were losing the war. Everything was against themRead MoreThe Cold War as the Result of Fear of Soviet Expansion Essay example1472 Words   |  6 PagesThe Cold War as the Result of Fear of Soviet Expansion At the end of the Second World War only two out of the all the great powers were left standing. Germany and Japan had been crushed in the war and Britain and France were weakened economically and politically. The United States, who had not seen much fighting on her shores, emerged from the war economically and politically intact as a great nuclear power and Russia, although weakened economically, had the largestRead MoreThe Battle Of The War1533 Words   |  7 PagesWorld War One has always been known as the most deadliest warfare in human history. The biggest cause of the war is still debated by historians. The aggression of Germany and the alliance system are always blamed for the origin and the expansion of the war. In my opinion, I do not agree with the statement that the â€Å"the role of alliances in the origin and expansion of the war in 1914 was greatly exaggerated†. The alliances played an extremely important role in the war, especially in expanding the

Reflection Paper On Israel And The Holy Land - 1875 Words

Israel Journal 1 This journey to Israel and the Holy Land has been a long awaited answer to prayer. This has strengthened my faith with the knowledge that God does not discard our prayers and that time should not be a deterrent to when those prayers will be answered. It was exciting to meet with the other participants on the first phase of the dig and hear about their wonderful experiences. I could not help but reflect on the racist incident that occurred with my fellow traveler on our journey to Israel. It is mind boggling to see how these rancid incidents still occur (although it was not personally directed at me) in our society. It became part of my consciousness because it happened to someone I knew. I am beginning to wonder if this will become part of my new unfolding consciousness and reality. What surprised me when I got to Israel was the relaxed atmosphere and pace of life from the moment we landed. It was as if clocks and watches were placed in a drawer some place and we all had to adapt to that slower pace for the duration of our stay. The rocky landscape, the architectural style and color of the buildings and homes in the city were very different to what I was accustomed and somehow seemed sterile. However, seeing the names of the cities and locations stirred an inner familiarity within me which came from the readings of Scripture. I have yet to discover how these historical events and locations will come together for me. I found the style ofShow MoreRelatedCritical Criticism Of Genesis1714 Words   |  7 Pagesdescent of Adam and Eve and unveils the foundation that sin builds upon. Genesis introduces the origin of the holy land, Israel, and inception of holy covenants promised by the holy trinity; the son, the father, and the holy spirit. Genesis communicates the definite events of one of the most contended controversies of our current philosophical climate, the origin of all things existing. This holy book of creation faces several critical issue s, such as stylistic variation, and contradictions; which canRead MoreDifferent Kinds of Religions Essay1359 Words   |  6 Pagesand worship strategies that defines that particular religion. Across the world, religions have their own beliefs and rituals; however, they are all commonly linked with the tradition of beliefs, holy places of worship, and celebrations. While each contrasting world religion will be discussed in this paper; they will collectively be centered around the question of how each religion practices their own beliefs, places of worship, and celebrations. The first religion that I am going to discuss is BuddhismRead MoreA Patriarchal Culture Exegesis Of Ezra 9 : 1-153961 Words   |  16 Pagessuggests were practicing abominations as past enemies of the Israel. Most people assume that these women were strange and foreign just because Ezra and the narrator said so. In this exegesis paper I will ask three questions Why was there opposition to the strange and foreign women? Were they foreign women or were they Jewish women? Lastly what was the status of women’s roles and rights in Post exilic Israel? Interpreters of Ezra 9:1-15 usually focus on obedience and turningRead MoreEssay on The Israeli-Palestinian Conflict4775 Words   |  20 Pagesrestrictions on Jewish immigration and land purchase although many of these restrictions were evaded by colonists. The Zionist movement arose among the Sephardic Jewish community of Europe, who saw the concept of a Jewish homeland in Palestine (under Turkish or German rule) to be a practical aspiration given the continued persecution experienced in Europe. In thoughts of creating a Jewish homeland, the existing Arab population that also inhabited the land was not a primary consideration. FarmRead MoreA Patriarchal Culture Exegesis Of Ezra 9 : 1-153961 Words   |  16 Pagessuggests were practicing abominations as past enemies of the Israel. Most people assume that these women were strange and foreign just because Ezra and the narrator said so. In this exegesis paper I will ask three questions Why was there opposition to the strange and foreign women? Were they foreign women or were they Jewish women? Lastly what was the status of women’s roles and rights in Post exilic Israel? Interpreters of Ezra 9:1-15 usually focus on obedience and turningRead MoreReflection Paper On The Culture1083 Words   |  5 Pages By having an understanding we can better understand and treat our clients that we see. In addition, it not only enhances our therapeutic relationships with our clients, but also enhances our knowledge on the various cultures that exist. For this paper I will interview a person that is from a different culture that I do not have knowledge on. With this interview my hope is to gain insight to the specific culture so I can be more aware of the practices of this culture and gain knowledge to successfullyRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Exodus 4179 Words   |  17 PagesThis paper will focus on the book of Exodus, chapter 20-23 and it will be discussing the social roles, economic situations and valuation of women in these chapters. It will be discussing the different type of laws which have been made to observe the covenant. It will furthermore be discussing the concerns related to the interaction of social and economic context of these te xts, the foundational beliefs hidden in them, and the way in which it shows the differences and similarities in the way in whichRead MoreVisiting The Adas Israel Congregation1805 Words   |  8 PagesWorship Site Paper While being home for Thanksgiving break, I had the opportunity of visiting the Adas Israel Congregation in Washington D.C.. The congregation is a form of Reform Judaism. An old high school friend invited me to the morning Shabbat service, which was a delight. I attended the Shabbat service on November 28th and it was a wonderful experience because the synagogue reached capacity. This was due to the high volume of Jewish students who returned home from college forRead MoreAnalysis Of The Lord Looks From Heaven Essay2031 Words   |  9 Pagesfolly. He overreached himself by trying to take in too much territory. He had no morals and his people backed him up. Never did I see a more sorrowful sight, nor witness retribution to the nth degree† (Truman Diary – Potsdam meeting) . In this reflection, Truman sees old men, old women, young women, children from tots to teens carrying packs, pushing carts, pulling carts, an ejection by the conquerors and carrying what they can of their belongings to nowhere in particular† (Truman Diary – PotsdamRead More Isaiah Chapter 102390 Words   |  10 PagesThe pericope of that I choose for this reflection paper is Isaiah 11:1-9. The preceding literature unit of this pericope focuses on the topic how God uses Assyria for His redemptive purpose. In Isaiah 10:5, Isaiah explains the role of Assyria in God’s plan. Assyria is the rod of God’s anger. He uses it to punish Israel and Judah because they are two godless nations but full of idols (Isaiah 10:6,11). After God’s angers are poured out on two countries, the heart of Assyria becomes boastful. God turns

Christianity vs. Islam Essay - 839 Words

Christianity vs. Islam Christianity and Islam are two of the world’s largest religions. The two are different in beliefs but are similar in origin. Like many religions both Islam and Christianity claim to be the one and only true way to God. Although Islam and Christianity differ in major ways, they also share some similarities. Islam teaches that in order to achieve true peace of mind and surety of heart, one must submit to God or â€Å"Allah† and live according to His revealed Law. Being a Muslim requires willful submission and active obedience to God and living in accordance with His message. Conversely, Christianity does not teach absolute submission to God, but teaches that man is sinful and can never inherit eternal life in the†¦show more content†¦By contrast, Christianity is traditionally understood to be founded by Jesus of Nazareth. Christians view God as Lord and Savior over all and accept the Bible as his faultless word. The areas of disagreement between Islam and Christianity are quite clear. Although Islam accepts the holiness of Jesus, it denies his Godliness. According to the teaching of Islam, Jesus is not God, nor is he united with God. On the other hand, Christians view Jesus as a God and live their lives in accordance of him. Moreover, Islam teaches that Jesus is not the Son of God. God does not have any children because He is above that. Conversely, Christians know Jesus as the son of God, a Savior and Lord who died on the cross to take away all of our sins. Islam by contrast, denies the crucifixion of Jesus. Muslims believe that Jesus did not die on the cross; he only made people think he was and God saved him. Finally, Islam disagrees with Christianity on the Doctrine of Redemption. The Doctrine of Redemption is based on the Doctrine of the Original Sin: God had condemned mankind because of the sin of Adam and Eve, which was consequently inherited by their children. Islam denies the whole Doctrine of the Original Sin, believing God did not condemn mankind because a sin was committed by a couple at the beginning of time. Some believe that Christianity and Islam have nothing in common. On the contrary, these twoShow MoreRelatedChristianity vs. Islam1148 Words   |  5 Pagesoccurred hundreds or even thousands of years earlier† (Hodges 48). So why is this? What makes it so necessary for peoples of a religion to wage war? No answer has been found to date (Hodges 14). God is God. There is no argument between Christianity and Islam as to the existence of a single, omnipotent, omnipresent, and all powerful being. Both religions accept that God is separate from humans and resides in another realm and plane of being called Heaven. All of the messengers from the faiths areRead MoreChristianity vs Islam1093 Words   |  5 PagesIslam vs. Christianity There are varieties of religions in the world. Islam and Christianity has over one billion followers and counting. They both have unique characteristics and quite a few different aspects. This point-by-point research will compare and contrast the founders of the monotheistic religions; Muhammad and Jesus. Both founders show us the way to one God, but each man has different methods of leading people to this understanding. Jesus and Muhammad considered Abraham theirRead MoreChristianity vs Islam1485 Words   |  6 Pagesthe surface, Islam and Christianity appear to have very little in common, however, as you get deeper into areas such as rituals, beliefs, ethics, founders, and sacred objects, the two show strong mutual similarities, particularly in the fundamental areas. In this essay I will compare and contrast the doctrines that make up the worlds largest and most recognized religions, Christianity and Islam. The word Islam means surrenderRead MoreChristianity Vs. Foundational Islam1659 Words   |  7 PagesFoundational Christianity vs Foundational Islam Religion has been debated since the creation of Zoroastrianism. The most debated religions are Christianity and Islam. Many people believe that Christianity is a highly pure religion, spreading love and hope to everyone who chooses to follow. Many people also believe horrendous things about Islam, that they are full of hatred and violence. But, neither of those things are true. Religion is what you bring to it and the foundational beliefs of both religionsRead MoreThe Rise of Christianity vs. the Rise of Islam740 Words   |  3 PagesThe Rise of Christianity vs. the Rise of Islam The rise of Christianity and Islam happened during a turbulent time in history, when major civilizations like the Roman Empire and the Persian Empire were in decline due to political infighting, disease, and outside barbarians constantly applying pressure. Christianity was adopted in the heart of the Roman Empire, as a way to continue the influence of Rome, while not being able to control all of Europe militarily. (Rise of Christianity, 2012) ThereforeRead MoreIslam vs. Christianity Essay772 Words   |  4 PagesIslam and Christianity seem to have very little in common; however, the two actually show strong likeness, principally in the central areas. Both Muslims and Christians are monotheists, believing in one God. While both believe in the same God, He is called by two completely different names. He is referred to as Allah by Muslims and God by Christians. Although Islam and Christianity are two different religions, their similarities in beliefs and prayers make them comparable i n many aspects. Read MoreIslam vs. Christianity Essay608 Words   |  3 PagesOn the surface, Islam and Christianity appear to have very little in common, however, as you get deeper into areas such as rituals, beliefs, ethics, founders, and sacred objects, the two show strong mutual similarities, particularly in the fundamental areas, while being totally different. In this essay I will compare and contrast many of the facets that make up the worlds largest and most recognized religions, Christianity and Islam. Read MoreIslam vs. Christianity; compare and contrast two ancient religions2705 Words   |  11 Pagesbetween Islam and Christianity, both religions are significant in todays society, which is reflected in the grand number of followers each has amassed. I. Similarities between Islam and Christianity A. The messenger angel Gabriel B. Message delivered of one God C. Creation and Judgment D. Concept of Forgiveness E. Basic Rules of Guidance 1. Islam: Five Pillars 2. Christianity: Ten Commandments F. Book Religion 1. Islam: Koran 2. Christianity: Bible II. Differences between Islam and ChristianityRead MoreIslam Vs. Christianity Www / Watch? V = Uzgffxpmm1m1489 Words   |  6 Pages Maggie Petersen Mr. Miller English 10 18 May 2016 Islam v. Christianity www.youtube.com/watch?v=UZgFFxPMM1M Since the conception of humanity, a plethora of controversy has arisen over the religious beliefs held by disparate individuals or groups, and whether their ideologies are accurate or not. In the United States, a region infamous for being home to many diverse cultures and religions, disputes regarding religion have emerged everywhere from court cases to schools. People are frequently compelledRead MoreChristianity, Islam, And Judaism1636 Words   |  7 PagesChristianity, Islam, and Judaism All three religions believe and worship the same God but they do it in different ways. Judaism happens to be the oldest religion today but they don’t have an official creed. They aim to teach you about God, the Messiah, human beings, and the universe which makes Jewish beliefs very important to them. But it is important to understand that being Jewish is more of a race and culture than it is a religion. Some Jewish people may have no interest in Judaism. Judaism has

Depository Institution free essay sample

Explain the characteristics of the three types of depository institutions. Depository institution is a firm that takes deposits from households and firms and makes loans to other households and firms. There are three types of depository institutions that are commercial banks, thrift institutions and money market mutual funds. i) Commercial banks Is a firm that is licensed by the Comptroller of the Currency or by a state agency to receive deposits and make loans. The aim of a bank is to maximize the net worth of its stockholders. To achieve this objective, the interest rate at which a bank lends exceeds the interest rate at which it borrows. But a bank must perform a delicate balancing act. Besides, a bank must be prudent in the way it uses its deposits, balancing security for the depositors against profit for its stockholders. To achieve securities for its depositors, a bank divides the funds it receives in deposits into two parts that are reserves and loans. We will write a custom essay sample on Depository Institution or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Reserves are the cash in the bank’s vault plus its deposits at Federal Reserves banks. A bank keeps only small fraction of its funds in reserves and lends the rest. It has three types of assets which are firstly, liquid asset. For example, U. S government Treasury bills and commercial bills. The second asset is investment securities, that are longer- term U. S government bonds and other bonds. Loans are commitments of fixed amounts of money for agreed-upon periods of time. Example of loan is outstanding balances on credit card accounts. ii) Thrift institutions The thrift institutions are savings and loan associations, savings banks, and credit unions. Savings and loan association is a depository institution that receives checking and savings deposits and that make personal, commercial and home purchase loans. Saving banks is a depository institution that accepts savings deposits and makes mostly home-purchase loans. Some savings banks that are called mutual savings banks are owned by their depositors. Credit union is a depository institution owned by a social or economic group such as a firm’s employees that accepts savings deposits and makes mostly personal loans. ii) Money market mutual funds It is a fund operated by a financial institution that sells shares in the fund and holds liquid assets such as U. S Treasury bills or short term commercial bills. This type of depository institution shares act like bank deposits. Shareholders can write checks on their money market mutual fund accounts. But there are restrictions on most of these accounts. For example, the minimum deposit accepted might be $2500 and the smallest check a depositor is permitted to write might be $500. b)What factors affect the demand for money? [pic] [pic] Demand for money is the relationship between the quantity of real money demanded and the nominal interest rate when all other influences on the amount of money that people wish to hold remain the same. First factor: interest rate A change in the interest rate brings a movement along the demand for money curve. Figure a shows a demand for money curve, MD. Initially, the interest rate of money is 5 percent per year and quantity of real money demanded is 3. 0 trillions dollars at E1. When the interest rate rises from 5percent per year to 6percent per year, everything else is remaining the same, the opportunity cost of holding money rises, and quantity of real money demanded decreases from 3. 0 trillions dollars to 2. 9 trillions dollars. So, there is a movement up along the demand for money curve, shown by (a), and the equilibrium changes from E1 to E2. However, when the interest rate falls from 5percent per year to 4percent per year, the opportunity cost of holding money falls and quantity of real money demanded increases from 3. 0 trillions dollars to 3. 1 trillions dollars.

My Life Journey Sandra Reynaga free essay sample

My name is Sandra Reengage Im twenty seven years old, Im a mother of two phenomenal boys that I totally love with all me heart. Im also engage to a wonderful person that means the world to me. Im originally from Los Angels California; my parents are Mexican so that makes me Mexican American. I come from a big family of nine siblings; Im the second person in my family to go to college. My goal is to become a social worker and provide for my family, I want my children to be proud of me and follow my steps that would be my dream to see my kids go to college and achieve their goals.I have a wonderful family that supports me on everything I do; I was raise on a very poor side of Los Angels California my parents always taught us how to be independent and work hard for our goals in life and never give up. We will write a custom essay sample on My Life Journey: Sandra Reynaga or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page When I was young my parents gave my siblings and I frequent speeches about the importance of perseverance. What surprised me as an adult was how much they lived their never give up message toward us, when we needed them the most. And thats the same good example I want for my kids to follow.I will now move on and continue with the journey of my life. Im a very simple woman I say simple because I dont ask for much only for what I work hard for and achieve with my hard work and effort. Im currently a student at Fresno City College Im studying to become a social worker. Throughout my years without school, I had made It my goal to go back to school and gain as much knowledge of my peers and follow my goal. The start of college came; I was nervous but with this nervousness came an overwhelming sense of excitement and curiosity that was aching to be explored.College Is not only about learning in the classroom, but also learning outside the classroom. The reason why I decided to attend college Is because of so many reasons one of them Is for my family I want to be able to provide for them. I want a better future and going to college Is a really good way to go, Its pretty relevant. Also my boyfriend helps and supports me with everything he always gives me phenomenal support Im so fortunate to have him In my life. Now that I have Introduced myself and said part of my life Journey.I will focus and learn from your knowledge that you will present to us In class. I will also endeavor to complete this task by deadline and earn good grades. I know It wont be an easy battle, but I sure know that every single second of me studying for a new career In my fife would be absolutely worth It. With the support, and love that my family gives me and faith everything Is possible I consider myself a fighter and a survivor, I know Ill be okay and triumph through this Journey that has Just began.My Life Journey: Sandra Reengage By candidate worker. Throughout my years without school, I had made it my goal to go back to of excitement and curiosity that was aching to be explored. College is not only about decided to attend college is because of so many reasons one of them is for my family I want to be able to provide for them. I want a better future and going to college is a ally good way to go, its pretty relevant. Also my boyfriend helps and supports me in my life.Now that I have introduced myself and said part of my life Journey. I will focus and learn from your knowledge that you will present to us in class. I will also endeavor to complete this task by deadline and earn good grades. I know it wont be an easy battle, but I sure know that every single second of me studying for a new career in my life would be absolutely worth it. With the support, and love that my family gives me and faith everything is possible I consider myself a fighter and a survivor.

57 choix cest lenfer! †Translation Essay

57 choix cest lenfer! – Translation Essay Free Online Research Papers 57 choix c’est l’enfer! Translation Essay Un choix infini à ©tait supposà © promouvoir le progrà ¨s, mais le fait est que cela nous rend davantage malheureux. Quelquefois, il est simplement difficile de choisir. Vous à ªtes dans un restaurant et le serveur est prà ªt prendre la commande. Alors que vous hà ©sitez, il commence progressivement scruter le plafond, puis regarde ses ongles pour enfin observer votre partenaire avec qui, il mà ¨ne une conversation du regard. Chaque plat du menu devient flou mesure que vous le regardez dans une panique grandissante. Enfin, vous choisissez dà ©sespà ©rà ©ment quelque chose qui s’avà ¨rera à ªtre du pied braisà © dans une sauce verte gluante. Il existe des solutions pour faire face ces hà ©sitations socialement inacceptables. Dans le nouveau livre, de Craig Brown, This is Craig Brown, il suggà ¨re de toujours prendre le plat numà ©ro sept lorsque nous sommes confrontà ©s un environnement à ©tranger et un menu à ©crit dans une langue que l’on ne comprend pas. Mais cela n’a pas de sens. Le septià ¨me plat est toujours une purà ©e de quelque chose dans une sauce au curry. Vous devriez toujours opter pour le sixià ¨me plat. C’est toujours du poulet sauf dans un restaurant và ©gà ©tarien auquel cas, le goà »t ressemblera de toute faà §on du poulet. Toutefois, la pensà ©e de Brown est intrigante car elle dà ©montre que nous avons besoin de procà ©dà ©s afin de nous protà ©ger de notre incapacità © choisir entre 57 varià ©tà ©s de choses peine diffà ©rentiables : que ce soit les chaà ®nes de tà ©là ©vision, les diffà ©rentes sortes de cafà ©, les sonneries de portable tà ©là ©chargeables et peut-à ªtre mà ªme finalement nos diffà ©rentes relations amoureuses. Cette vision est hostile la philosophie de notre gouvernement qui pense qu’un plus grand choix parmi les compagnies ferroviaires, d’à ©lectricità ©, et les diffà ©rents types d’à ©ducation nous rendra heureux. Pour ma part, il n’en est rien. Peut-à ªtre que les gens les plus heureux sont ceux qui n’ont pas beaucoup de choix : il est bien possible que Sisyphe se soit habituà © son sort de faire rouler un rocher. Promà ©thà ©e, encerclà © de rochers, aurait bien pu devenir philosophique en ayant son foie mangà © par un oiseau pour toute l’à ©ternità ©. Ils sont tous sortis de leurs habitudes quotidiennes hà ©donistes et, par consà ©quent aucun d’eux ne fut confrontà © la misà ¨re d’un choix interminable. Il est vrai que des personnes n’ayant pas ce luxe ne peuvent peut-à ªtre pas à ªtre confrontà ©s la misà ¨re. Si vous vivez, disons Madagascar, oà ¹ l’espà ©rance de vie moyenne n’excà ¨de pas 40 ans et oà ¹ ils n’ont pas de tà ©là ©vision numà ©rique ou des Starbucks, il est trà ¨s peu probable que vous soyez confrontà ©s l’anxià ©tà ©, au stress, et la paralysie continue causà ©e par le fait de prendre des dà ©cisions. La prise de dà ©cision n’à ©tait pas supposà © rendre les gens malheureux. C’à ©tait supposà © à ªtre le contrà ´le de l’autodà ©termination que nous chà ©rissons tant dans une socià ©tà © occidentale capitaliste. Cependant, ce n’est manifestement pas cela : davantage de choix augmente le sentiment d’opportunità ©s manquà ©es, ce qui conduit se reprocher le fait d’avoir manquà © des occasions. Que doit-on faire ? Un nouveau livre d’un scientifique et socialiste amà ©ricain, Barry Schwartz, intitulà © The Paradox of Choice, montre que rà ©duire le nombre de choix peut limiter l’anxià ©tà ©. Research Papers on 57 choix c’est l’enfer! - Translation EssayHip-Hop is ArtEffects of Television Violence on ChildrenThree Concepts of PsychodynamicThe Hockey GameResearch Process Part OneRelationship between Media Coverage and Social andUnreasonable Searches and SeizuresAnalysis Of A Cosmetics AdvertisementIncorporating Risk and Uncertainty Factor in CapitalPersonal Experience with Teen Pregnancy

Dog Pound Movie Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Dog Pound - Movie Review Example The correction facility where the film is based is run by the government which provides resources to hire guards, provide meals, and educate the inmates as part of the correction process. In the US, about 93,000 teenagers are held in juvenile centers that are funded by the state . Some of the inmates in these centers are nonviolent and can receive correction in other intervention programs. The state of New York spends approximately $680 million annually for upkeep of nonviolent drug dealers in juvenile facilities.Davis has been locked up for drug possession and Butch for sociopathic behavior. Incarcerating nonviolent youth in juvenile centers increases the cost of running these facilities. Non-violent offenses can be managed safely in the community thus reducing finances required to run correction facilities. Consequently, juvenile centers have shifted from correction facilities to punishment areas. Youths locked up in these centers become subjects to bullying by other inmates and gu ards. The harsh conditions experienced by inmates in these facilities lead to suicide, stress, and psychiatric problems, which are detrimental to the development process of the teenagers and the community. Sending teenagers to distant detention centers and subjecting them to mandatory long-term sentences is counterproductive. (1)4. The violent events experienced by the actors change Butch from a non-violent prisoner conforming to prison rules to a violent and vengeful prisoner. According to Martin and Eason (1)4 the juvenile correction system is a financial, social, and political disaster that has little benefits to the inmates. The result of these violent encounters is an increase in juvenile related crimes in the society once the inmates are released from the correction facilities. Exclusion, aggressive prosecution of juveniles, and imprisonment of juveniles has led to an increase in crime rates in USA and France (42)5. This can be attributed to bullying and solitary confinement e xperienced by actors in the film. Juvenile facilities contribute to gender violence and queer sexuality among inmates. Davis is bullied and raped by Banks and other inmates when Butch is locked up in solitary cells. The rate of sexual harassment is on the increase in the US and juvenile prisoners are among the abusers (76)6. Forced intercourse experienced in these facilities makes inmates adopt queer sexuality behaviors that are transmitted to the society when they finish serving their prison terms. These events lead to psychological trauma and induce suicidal thoughts among the inmates. In the film, Davis commits suicide after he is physically and sexually abused. This contributed to the increasing suicidal rates in prisons and among ex-convicts. In 2002, there were approximately 1.6 million juvenile arrests in the US. However, the high number of those arrested is caused by teenagers arrested more than once (43).7 Most of these arrests were due to disorderly conduct, running away, drug abuse, and curfew violations. Some of those arrested were members of criminal gangs that committed crimes in groups. Some of these groups have

See intructions Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

See intructions - Case Study Example More specifically, the United States ISTEA (Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act) positively affected intermodal transportation. Enacted in 1991, the legislation supported intermodal carriers by noting high priority corridors across the country considered essential for improving the efficiency of transport (Konings, Priemus, and Nijkamp, 2008). Deregulation in the United States paved way for the movement of products as benchmarks for health and security. The United States and EU can only enact some regulation statues at various levels through courses of action that assist in securing the intermodal transportation sectors. This deregulation calls for modifications in logistics as seen with the 1980 Motor Carrier Act (Konings et al., 2008). Once approved, this regulation allowed new trucking carriers to spring up since the intermodal transpiration sector was secure for investment. This legislation was considered largely a deregulation of the trucking sector that saw a significant decline in the cost of stocking and sustaining inventories. Further research showed that this partial deregulation led to the expansion and continued growth of the United States’ trucking industry. Regulation also fosters current competition among transporters by removing price fixing. This implication is arguably positive since different carriers from the United States and EU would view it otherwise. Most EU carriers are obligatory supporters of the stronger position or new carrier of this effect of regulation (Woxenius and Barthel, 2008). On the other hand, United States carriers do not support stronger positions or new industry players incumbently. Approaches to safeguard the competitive setting of the intermodal industry are often part of this type of regulation and often only new market entrants find it advantageous. This advantage arises from the regulation’s decrease of potential obstacles to entering the intermodal

Importance of television in our life Essay Example for Free

Importance of television in our life Essay Natural rubber, also called India rubber or caoutchouc, as initially produced, consists of suitable polymers of the organic compound isoprene, with minor impurities of other organic compounds plus water. Forms of polyisoprene that are useful as natural rubbers are classified aselastomers. Currently, rubber is harvested mainly in the form of the latex from certain trees. The latex is a sticky, milky colloid drawn off by making incisions into the bark and collecting the fluid in vessels in a process called tapping. The latex then is refined into rubber ready for commercial processing. Natural rubber is used extensively in many applications and products, either alone or in combination with other materials. In most of its useful forms, it has a large stretch ratio, high resilience, and is extremely waterproof.[1] Varieties[edit] The major commercial source of natural rubber latex is the Parà ¡ rubber tree (Hevea brasiliensis), a member of the spurge family, Euphorbiaceae. This species is widely used because it grows well under cultivation and a properly managed tree responds to wounding by producing more latex for several years. Many other plants produce forms of latex rich in isoprene polymers, though not all produce usable forms of polymer as easily as the Parà ¡ rubber tree does; some of them require more elaborate processing to produce anything like usable rubber, and most are more difficult to tap. Some produce other desirable materials, for example gutta-percha (Palaquium gutta)[2] and chicle from Manilkara species. Others that have been commercially exploited, or at least have shown promise as sources of rubber, include the rubber fig (Ficus elastica), Panama rubber tree (Castilla elastica), various spurges (Euphorbia spp.), lettuce (Lactuca species), the related Scorzonera tau-saghyz, various Taraxacum species, including common dandelion (Taraxacum officinale) and Russian dandelion (Taraxacum kok-saghyz), and guayule (Parthenium argentatum). The term gum rubber is sometimes applied to the tree-obtained version of natural rubber in order to distinguish it from the synthetic version.[1] Discovery of commercial potential[edit] The Para rubber tree is indigenous to South America. Charles Marie de La Condamine is credited with introducing samples of rubber to the Acadà ©mie Royale des Sciences of France in 1736.[3] In 1751, he presented a paper by Franà §ois Fresneau to the Acadà ©mie (eventually published in 1755) which described many of the properties of rubber. This has been referred to as the first scientific paper on rubber.[3] In England, Joseph Priestley, in 1770, observed that a piece of the material was extremely good for rubbing off pencil marks on paper, hence the name rubber. Later, it slowly made its way around England. South America remained the main source of the limited amounts of latex rubber used during much of the 19th century. In 1876, Henry Wickham gathered thousands of Para rubber tree seeds from Brazil, and these were germinated in Kew Gardens, England. The seedlings were then sent to India, Ceylon (Sri Lanka), Indonesia, Singapore, and British Malaya. Malaya (now Malaysia) was later to become the biggest producer of rubber. In the early 1900s, the Congo Free State in Africa was also a significant source of natural rubber latex, mostly gathered by forced labor. Liberia and Nigeria also started production of rubber. In India, commercial cultivation of natural rubber was introduced by the British planters, although the experimental efforts to grow rubber on a commercial scale in India were initiated as early as 1873 at the Botanical Gardens, Calcutta. The first commercial Hevea plantations in India were established at Thattekadu in Kerala in 1902. In Singapore and Malaya, commercial production of rubber was heavily promoted by Sir Henry Nicholas Ridley, who served as the first Scientific Director of the Singapore Botanic Gardens from 1888 to 1911. He distributed rubber seeds to many planters and developed the first technique for tapping trees for latex without causing serious harm to the tree.[4]Because of his very fervent promotion of this crop, he is popularly remembered by the nickname Mad Ridley.[5] Properties[edit] Rubber latex Rubber exhibits unique physical and chemical properties. Rubbers stress-strain behavior exhibits the Mullins effect and the Payne effect, and is often modeled as hyperelastic. Rubber strain crystallizes. Owing to the presence of a double bond in each repeat unit, natural rubber is susceptible to vulcanisation and sensitive to ozone cracking. The two main solvents for rubber are turpentine and naphtha (petroleum). The former has been in use since 1764 when Franà §ois Fresnau made the discovery. Giovanni Fabbroni is credited with the discovery of naphtha as a rubber solvent in 1779. Because rubber does not dissolve easily, the material is finely divided by shredding prior to its immersion. An ammonia solution can be used to prevent the coagulation of raw latex while it is being transported from its collection site. Elasticity[edit] In most elastic materials, such as metals used in springs, the elastic behavior is caused by bond distortions. When force is applied, bond lengths deviate from the (minimum energy) equilibrium and strain energy is stored electrostatically. Rubber is often assumed to behave in the same way, but this is a poor description. Rubber is a curious material because, unlike in metals, strain energy is stored thermally. In its relaxed state, rubber consists of long, coiled-up chains. When rubber is stretched, the chains are taut. Their kinetic energy is released as heat. The entropy and temperature increases during elongation but decreases during relaxation. This change in entropy is related to the changes in degrees of freedom. Relaxation of a stretched rubber band is thus driven by a decrease in entropy and temperature, and the force experienced is a result of the cooling of the material being converted to potential energy. Rubber relaxation isendothermic, and for this reason the force exerted by a stretched piece of rubber increases with temperature. The material undergoes adiabatic cooling during contraction. This property of rubber can easily be verified by holding a stretched rubber band to ones lips and relaxing it. Stretching of a rubber band is in some ways opposite to compression(although both undergo higher levels of thermal energy of an ideal gas), and relaxation is opposed to gas expansion (Note: rubber bands last longer in the cold). A compressed and heated gas also exhibits elastic properties, for instance inside an inflated car tire. The fact that stretching is equivalent to compression is counterintuitive, but it makes sense if rubber is viewed as a one-dimensional gas, plus it is attached to other molecules. Stretching and heat increase the space available to each section of chain, because the molecules are pulled apart. Vulcanization of rubber creates disulfide bonds between chains, so it limits the degrees of freedom. The result is that the chains tighten more quickly for a given strain, thereby increasing the elastic force constant and making rubber harder and less extensible. When cooled below the glass transition temperature, the quasifluid chain segments freeze into fixed geometries and the rubber abruptly loses its elastic properties, although the process is reversible. This property it shared by most elastomers. At very low temperatures, rubber is rather brittle. This critical temperature is the reason winter tires use a softer version of rubber than normal tires. The failing rubber o-ring seals that contributed to the cause of the Challenger disaster were thought to have cooled below their critical temperature; the disaster happened on an unusually cold day. The gas molecules in the rubber were too close to their bound solid molecules(a partial phase change that separated the rubber molecules may have occurred), allowing the rubber to take on a more solid shape(a partial phase change to a more liquid and molecularly separated form would not be good, either). Heated gas has a higher energy, and rubber must be kept at specific temperatures and probably should not be used on vehicles that undergo extreme temperature changes. Chemical makeup[edit] Latex is the polymer cis-1,4-polyisoprene – with a molecular weight of 100,000 to 1,000,000 daltons. Typically, a small percentage (up to 5% of dry mass) of other materials, such as proteins, fatty acids, resins, and inorganic materials (salts) are found in natural rubber. Polyisoprene can also be created synthetically, producing what is sometimes referred to as synthetic natural rubber, but the synthetic and natural routes are completely different.[1] Chemical structure of cis-polyisoprene, the main constituent of natural rubber: Synthetic cis-polyisoprene and natural cis-polyisoprene are derived from different precursors. Some natural rubber sources, such as gutta-percha, are composed of trans-1,4-polyisoprene, a structural isomer that has similar, but not identical, properties. Natural rubber is an elastomer and a thermoplastic. Once the rubber is vulcanized, it will turn into a thermoset. Most rubber in everyday use is vulcanized to a point where it shares properties of both; i.e., if it is heated and cooled, it is degraded but not destroyed. The final properties of a rubber item depend not just on the polymer, but also on modifiers and fillers, such as carbon black, factice, whiting, and a host of others. Biosynthesis[edit] Rubber particles are formed in the cytoplasm of specialized latex-producing cells called laticifers within rubber plants.[6] Rubber particles are surrounded by a single phospholipid membrane with hydrophobic tails pointed inward. The membrane allows biosynthetic proteins to be sequestered at the surface of the growing rubber particle, which allows new monomeric units to be added from outside the biomembrane, but within the lacticifer. The rubber particle is an enzymatically active entity that contains three layers of material, the rubber particle, a biomembrane, and free monomeric units. The biomembrane is held tightly to the rubber core due to the high negative charge along the double bonds of the rubber polymer backbone.[7] Free monomeric units and conjugated proteins make up the outer layer. The rubber precursor is isopentenyl pyrophosphate (an allylic compound), which elongates by Mg2+-dependent condensation by the action of rubber transferase. The monomer adds to the pyrophosphate end of the growing polymer.[8] The process displaces the terminal high-energy pyrophosphate. The reaction produces a cis polymer. The initiation step is catalyzed by prenyltransferase, which converts three monomers of isopentenyl pyrophosphate into farnesyl pyrophosphate.[9] The farnesyl pyrophosphate can bind to rubber transferase to elongate a new rubber polymer. The required isopentenyl pyrophosphate is obtained from the mevalonate pathway, which is derives from acetyl-CoA in the cytosol. In plants, isoprene pyrophosphate can also be obtained from 1-deox-D-xyulose-5-phosphate/2-C-methyl-D-erythritol-4-phosphate pathway within plasmids.[10] The relative ratio of the farnesyl pyrophosphate initiator unit and isoprenyl pyrophosphate elongation monomer determines the rate of new particle synthesis versus elongation of existing particles. Though rubber is known to be produced by only one enzyme, extracts of latex have shown numerous small molecular weight proteins with unknown function. The proteins possibly serve as cofactors, as the synthetic rate decreases with complete removal.[11] Current sources[edit] Close to 21 million tons of rubber were produced in 2005, of which approximately 42% was natural. Since the bulk of the rubber produced is of the synthetic variety, which is derived from petroleum, the price of natural rubber is determined, to a large extent, by the prevailing global price of crude oil.[12][13] Today, Asia is the main source of natural rubber, accounting for about 94% of output in 2005. The three largest producing countries, Thailand, Indonesia (2.4m tons)[14] and Malaysia, together account for around 72% of all natural rubber production. Natural rubber is not cultivated widely in its native continent of South America due to the existence of South American leaf blight, and other natural predators of the rubber tree. Cultivation[edit] Rubber is generally cultivated in large plantations. See the coconut shell used in collecting latex, in plantations in Kerala, India Rubber latex is extracted from rubber trees. The economic life period of rubber trees in plantations is around 32 years – up to 7 years of immature phase and about 25 years of productive phase. The soil requirement of the plant is generally well-drained, weathered soil consisting of laterite, lateritic types, sedimentary types, nonlateritic red, or alluvial soils. The climatic conditions for optimum growth of rubber trees are: Rainfall of around 250 cm evenly distributed without any marked dry season and with at least 100 rainy days per year Temperature range of about 20 to 34 °C, with a monthly mean of 25 to 28 °C High atmospheric humidity of around 80% Bright sunshine amounting to about 2000 hours per year at the rate of six hours per day throughout the year Absence of strong winds Many high-yielding clones have been developed for commercial planting. These clones yield more than 2,000 kg of dry rubber per hectare per year, when grown under ideal conditions. Field coagula[edit] Mixed field coagula Smallholders lump at a remilling factory There are four types of field coagula, cuplump, treelace, smallholders’ lump and earth scrap. Each has significantly different properties.[15] Cuplump is the coagulated material found in the collection cup when the tapper next visits the tree to tap it again. It arises from latex clinging to the walls of the cup after the latex was last poured into the bucket, and from late-dripping latex exuded before the latex-carrying vessels of the tree become blocked. It is of higher purity and of greater value than the other three types. Treelace is the coagulum strip that the tapper peels off the previous cut before making a new cut. It usually has higher copper and manganese contents than cuplump. Both copper and manganese are pro-oxidants and can lower the physical properties of the dry rubber. Smallholders’ lump is produced by smallholders who collect rubber from trees a long way away from the nearest factory. Many Indonesian smallholders, who grow paddy in remote areas, tap dispersed trees on their way to work in the paddy fields and collect the latex (or the coagulated latex) on their way home. As it is often impossible to preserve the latex sufficiently to get it to a factory that processes latex in time for it to be used to make high quality products, and as the latex would anyway have coagulated by the time it reached the factory, the smallholder will coagulate it by any means available, in any container available. Some smallholders use small containers, buckets etc., but often the latex is coagulated in holes in the ground, which are usually (but not always) lined with plastic. Acidic materials and fermented fruit juices are used to coagulate the latex – a form of assisted biological coagulation. Little care is taken to exclude twigs, leaves, and even bark from the lumps that are formed, which may also include treelace collected by the smallholder. Earth scrap is the material that gathers around the base of the tree. It arises from latex overflowing from the cut and running down the bark of the tree, from rain flooding a collection cup containing latex, and from spillage from tappers’ buckets during collection. It contains soil and other contaminants, and has variable rubber content depending on the amount of contaminants mixed with it. Earth scrap is collected by the field workers two or three times a year and may be cleaned in a scrap-washer to recover the rubber, or sold off to a contractor who will clean it and recover the rubber. It is of very low quality and under no circumstances should it be included in block rubber or brown crepe. Processing[edit] Removing coagulum from coagulating troughs The latex will coagulate in the cups if kept for long. The latex has to be collected before coagulation. The collected latex, field latex, is transferred into coagulation tanks for the preparation of dry rubber or transferred into air-tight containers with sieving for ammoniation. Ammoniation is necessary to preserve the latex in colloidal state for long. Latex is generally processed into either latex concentrate for manufacture of dipped goods or it can be coagulated under controlled, clean conditions using formic acid. The coagulated latex can then be processed into the higher-grade, technically specified block rubbers such as SVR 3L or SVR CV or used to produce Ribbed Smoke Sheet grades. Naturally coagulated rubber (cup lump) is used in the manufacture of TSR10 and TSR20 grade rubbers. The processing of the rubber for these grades is a size reduction and cleaning process to remove contamination and prepare the material for the final stage of drying.[16] The dried material is then baled and palletized for storage and shipment in various methods of transportation. Transportation[edit] Natural rubber latex is shipped from factories in south-west Asia, South America, and North Africa to destinations around the world. As the cost of natural rubber has risen significantly, the shipping methods which offer the lowest cost per unit of weight are preferred. Depending on the destination, warehouse availability, and transportation conditions, some methods are more suitable to certain buyers than others. In international trade, latex rubber is mostly shipped in 20-foot ocean containers. Inside the ocean container, various types of smaller containers are used by factories to store latex rubber.[17] Uses[edit] Compression molded (cured)rubber boots before the flashesare removed Contemporary manufacturing[edit] Around 25 million tonnes of rubber is produced each year, of which 42 percent is natural rubber. The remainder is synthetic rubber derived from petrochemical sources. Around 70 percent of the worlds natural rubber is used in tires. The top end of latex production results in latex products such as surgeons gloves, condoms, balloons and other relatively high-value products. The mid-range which comes from the technically-specified natural rubber materials ends up largely in tires but also in conveyor belts, marine products and miscellaneous rubber goods. Natural rubber offers good elasticity, while synthetic materials tend to offer better resistance to environmental factors such as oils, temperature, chemicals or ultraviolet light and suchlike. Cured rubber is rubber which has been compounded and subjected to the vulcanisation process which creates cross-links within the rubber matrix. Prehistoric uses[edit] The first use of rubber was by the Olmecs, who centuries later passed on the knowledge of natural latex from the Hevea tree in 1600 BC to the ancient Mayans. They boiled the harvested latex to make a ball for a Mesoamerican ballgame.[18] Pre-World War II manufacturing[edit] Other significant uses of rubber are door and window profiles, hoses, belts, gaskets, matting, flooring, and dampeners (antivibration mounts) for the automotive industry. Gloves (medical, household and industrial) and toy balloons are also large consumers of rubber, although the type of rubber used is concentrated latex. Significant tonnage of rubber is used as adhesives in many manufacturing industries and products, although the two most noticeable are thepaper and the carpet industries. Rubber is also commonly used to make rubber bands and pencil erasers. Pre-World War II textile applications[edit] Rubber produced as a fiber, sometimes called elastic, has significant value for use in the textile industry because of its excellent elongation and recovery properties. For these purposes, manufactured rubber fiber is made as either an extruded round fiber or rectangular fibers that are cut into strips from extruded film. Because of its low dye acceptance, feel and appearance, the rubber fiber is either covered by yarn of another fiber or directly woven with other yarns into the fabric. In the early 1900s, for example, rubber yarns were used in foundation garments. While rubber is still used in textile manufacturing, its low tenacity limits its use in lightweight garments because latex lacks resistance to oxidizing agents and is damaged by aging, sunlight, oil, and perspiration. Seeking a way to address these shortcomings, the textile industry has turned to neoprene (polymer of chloroprene), a type of synthetic rubber, as well as another more commonly used elastomer fiber, spandex (also known as elastane), because of their superiority to rubber in both strength and durability. Vulcanization[edit] Main article: Vulcanization Natural rubber is often vulcanized, a process by which the rubber is heated and sulfur, peroxide or bisphenol are added to improve resistance and elasticity, and to prevent it from perishing. The development of vulcanization is most closely associated with Charles Goodyear in 1839.[19] Before World War II era manufacturing, carbon black was often used as an additive to rubber to improve its strength, especially in vehicle tires. Today, all vehicle tires are made of synthetic rubbers. Allergic reactions[edit] Main article: Latex allergy Some people have a serious latex allergy, and exposure to natural latex rubber products such as latex gloves can cause anaphylactic shock. The antigenic proteins found in Hevealatex may be deliberately reduced (though not eliminated)[20] through processing. Latex from non-Hevea sources, such as Guayule, can be used without allergic reaction by persons with an allergy to Hevea latex.[21] Some allergic reactions are not to the latex itself, but from residues of chemicals used to accelerate the cross-linking process. Although this may be confused with an allergy to latex, it is distinct from it, typically taking the form of Type IV hypersensitivity in the presence of traces of specific processing chemicals.[20][22]

What Could Have Been... :: essays research papers

  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  As I started down the long, narrow, hallway I felt my heart beating faster and my stomach rising into my throat. With much difficulty I kept my head up and my eyes forward, trying desperately to not view inside any of the rooms to the left or right. The hospital smell was stronger then ever and every little noise seemed as loud as thunder...almost like I had two water glasses up to my ears that just echoed every sound. Suddenly I’m stopped dead in my tracks by an orderly who senses that I’m lost or at least having trouble finding whatever it is that I was looking for. She was very sweet, and we probably conversed for a good 3 minutes, but no matter how hard I try I cannot remember one word that we exchanged. It’s almost like I had a conversation with her in my sleep and the second I walked past her it was like a dream, which I was barely able to remember. Well I guess I should explain where I am and why I’m here before I continue with m y story...we’ll go back to 3 hours ago, that should catch you up to speed.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã¢â‚¬Å"Shit Sean your such a dumb ass, how could you forget the tap? How the hell are we supposed to get into a keg without a fucking tap? So now what do you suppose we do...get a nail gun and poke holes through it and get the whole 30 people at our party straws? I can’t rely on you to do anything right!†   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã¢â‚¬Å"Jesus Kim, I’m sorry, I just forgot, kill me why don’t you...I’m sorry I’m sorry I’m sorry, what else can I say? Instead of sitting here and lecturing me about it why don’t you just get off your ass and come with me to find one?†   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã¢â‚¬Å"No Sean, your on your own here, that was your only job, and I think you can handle it yourself, I have a ton of stuff to get ready here at the house.†   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã¢â‚¬Å"Fine!†   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã¢â‚¬Å"Fine!†   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  As the door slammed I ran into the kitchen to start getting things ready for our little get together that my brother and I had been planning since our parents told us about their little trip to NYC for the weekend. The worst part about all of this is that I could have really cared less about the party, I have been in college for 2 years now, and sitting around and getting drunk really wasn’t unexplored territory.

Describe the Three Different Parenting Styles and Discuss How They Might Impact on Children’s Behavior

According to Diana Baumrind, a clinical and developmental psychologist, parents will use one of three parenting styles. Baumrind based these three parenting styles on four factors; Disciplinary strategies, Warmth and Nurturance, Communication styles and expectations of maturity and control, these were identified as the four dimensions of parenting. I will now discuss the three parenting styles and the impacts these styles have on children’s behaviour. Baumrind’s three parenting style’s, based on the four dimensions of parenting are; Authoritarian, Permissive and Authoritative. Authoritarian parents set very strict disciplinary rules; they expect their children to follow strict rules and regulations with strict boundaries. They exert their control over their children by telling them what they can and can’t do, without giving them choices or options. Authoritarian parents often scold and punish their children, often in a harsh manner, for not following their rules. Words and phrases an Authoritarian parent may use might include; â€Å"‘No you can’t †¦. ’, ‘Because I say so, that’s why’, ‘Do it, do it NOW! † (2013) According to Baumrind, these parents are â€Å"obedience and status orientated and expect their orders to be obeyed without explanation† (1991) Permissive parents make very few demands on their children and rarely discipline or punish them. They have low expectations of self-control and maturity and are often communicative and nurturing with their children, preferring to be more of a friend than a parent. Words and phrases a Permissive parent may use might include; â€Å"’It’s up to you. If that’s what you really want to do then †¦. ’’The reason for wanting you to †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ is †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. ’Well, if you don’t feel like it †¦.. ’† (2013) According to Baumrind, Permissive parents â€Å"are more responsive than they are demanding. They are non-traditional and lenient and do not require mature behaviour, they allow considerable self-regulation and avoid confrontation† (1991) Authoritative parenting style is very much like the Authoritarian parenting style in as much as they also like to establish rules and guidelines that their children are expected to follow, however, this style is much more lenient as these parents realise that sometim es flexibility is required. When children fail to meet expectations, the parents are nurturing and forgiving. Authoritative parents are responsive to their children and are willing to listen to and answer questions asked by the child / children. Words and phrases an Authoritative parent may use might include;†Ã¢â‚¬â„¢This is my view†¦.. but what are your thoughts? ’, ‘Sorry, but I thought we agreed †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ ’† (2013) Baumrind suggests that these parents â€Å"monitor and impart clear standards for their children’s conduct. They are assertive, but not intrusive and restrictive. Their disciplinary methods are supportive rather than punitive. They want their children to be assertive as well as socially responsible and self-regulated as well as co-operative† (1991) Behaviour can be both good and bad, of the three parenting styles, the Authoritarian is the most ineffective as children will be obedient, but disrespectful, angry, mistrustful, defiant, withdrawn and rebellious (as they grow up) due to the strict rules and regulations set by the parents. Permissive parenting is deemed a very negligent style of parenting due to the lack of rules and boundaries, although impacts can be both negative and positive, children of permissive parents tend to be irresponsible, impulsive, immature, insecure, demanding, self-centred and will show a poor performance academically, but positive impacts are better social skills and belief in themselves. The Authoritative style has to be the best style of parenting as they exercise a balanced control over their children by setting clear standards, rules and guidelines with non-punitive punishment, whilst encouraging them to be independent individuals, they will listen to what the child has to say and is open to negotiation leading to happy, socially competent children who are independent and full of self-esteem. It is not only parenting styles that impact on children’s behaviour; other factors in a child’s life can also affect behaviour, i. e. negative or traumatic family incidents like bereavement, illness, abuse, cultural and religious beliefs, bullying and peer pressure to name but a few, for example; â€Å"Thomas found it hard to adjust to sharing his parents with Rowanna when she was first born† causing his behaviour to change dramatically. (Open University 2013, pg32) To conclude, I have shown that parenting styles vary considerably, have different impacts on children and behaviour and all have negative and positive effects and that it is not just parenting styles that impact on children’s behaviour, as children raised in dramatically different environments can later grow up to have remarkably similar personalities and also children who share a home and are raised in the same manner, can grow up to have dramatically different personalities. But of the three parenting style’s, the one deemed to be the best style of parenting is the Authoritative parenting style, as it is a well balanced style with warmth, support and acceptance. There is control over children but without being controlling. There are firm rules and guidelines set in place, but there is room for flexibility when needed leading to happy, socially competent, independent, confident high achieving children.

A Variety Of Literature Revolves Around Identity - 1826 Words

Aiswarya Vincent Professor Chad Jewett First Draft English 2203W 20 November 2014 Identity A variety of literature revolves around identity. In fact, most stories include the dilemma with self-identity no matter what format or media they are told in. The thought process of Esther Greenwood from Sylvia Plath’s novel â€Å"The Bell Jar† reveals a complex array of desires and ideals based on high expectations, all of which are never met and aid in her depression. Sylvia Plath parallels her struggle with depression and illustrates the pressures that illicit this psychosis in The Bell Jar. It is plainly woven through 1950s society how women often spiraled into depression from both the restrictions and the high expectancy that conforms them. Esther Greenwood is the main character in Sylvia Plath’s novel The Bell Jar. Esther is brilliant, beautiful, enormously talented, and successful, but slowly going under—maybe for the last time (Plath). If we take the division of Esther’s self as the motive or starting point of the novel’s plot, the central action of The Bell Jar may be described as the attempt to heal the fracture between inner self and false-self system so that a real and viable identity can come into existence. But because, everyone in a way wears a mask, Esther’s experience differs from that of so-called â€Å"normal† girls in degree rather than in kind. It is simply a stylized or heightened version of the young American girl’s quest to forge her own identity, to be herself ratherShow MoreRelatedRace, Ethnicity, Art and Film Essay826 Words   |  4 Pagesis belonging to a specific ethnic group possessing distinct culture and common origin. This is called inscriptiv e group identity. According to Said Edward (1993) a good introduction to matters of societal concern and especially those of out context should be put into their political and social cultural contexts. 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